Despite the fact that he lived in the southern kingdom of judah, god sent him as his prophet to the northern kingdom of. They were selling off needy people for goods, taking advantage of the helpless, oppressing the poor, and the men were. Although there are sermons using a verse or part of a. Amos was apparently a peripatetic prophet who kept repeating a basic message, the summary for which is given by amaziah in 7. Intro to haggai biblica the international bible society. Stay connected amidst social distancing receive weekly bible studies to share with family and friends. More than almost any other book of scripture, the book of amos holds gods people accountable for their illtreatment of others. Amos is a shepherd and a fruit picker from the judean village of tekoa when god calls him, even though he lacks an education or a priestly background. Find out what true worship looks like in the book of amos.
This amos should not be confused with amoz, the father of isaiah. Amos was from tekoa, a small town in judah about 6 miles south of bethlehem and 11 miles from jerusalem. Amos 1, new international version niv the bible app. In the opening pages of the bible, god gives humanity a gift that they quickly forfeiteternal life that comes by eating from the tree of life. The book of amos was likely written between 760 and 753 b. The book of amos is named after the prophet whose words are collected in this book. Old testament of the bible cliffsnotes study guides book. In the hebrew bible and christian old testament, amos hebrew. And he said, the lord will roar from zion, and utter his voice from jerusalem. The short book of amos is a collection of short prophetic speeches attributed to the prophet amos. Download the bible projects read scripture video on the book of amos, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought.
Amos believed that god is lord over all human history and that all men are equal in his sight. Free bible resources, bible videos, and bible study tools. Background and outline job bible commentary produced by tow project the author of job is anonymous. The bible project home the bible project how to read the. God raised up the prophet amos, as an act of his great mercy to a people who repeatedly shunned and disobeyed him. The book of amos, which is the earliest of the prophetic writings to be preserved in book form, consists of nine chapters. He prophesied in israel at the great cult center of bethel, from which he was finally expelled by the priest in charge of this royal sanctuary. The book of amos stands third in the order of the twelve in the hebrew bible. Because the book of amos is a prophetic book and not an ancient history, such as ones that were written by the likes of herodotus and thucydides, it contains little recorded history to examine as a background for its events. Top 5 commentaries on the book of amos ligonier ministries. In this post, the bible project breaks down the book into digestible pieces so we can.
He was active in the northern kingdom of israel during the reign of jeroboam ii, so sometime between 786746 bce, with various sources pinpointing 760755 or. The main purpose of a summary is as a simplification highlighting the major points from the original and much longer version of the subject. The poetry of amos, who denounces the hollow prosperity of the northern kingdom, is filled with imagery and language taken from his own pastoral background. From prison, paul had heard that the colossian christians, who had at one time been strong in their faith, were now vulnerable to deception about the faith 2. He was a shepherd and farmer, but had the special commission to proclaim gods message to the people of israel more precisely, to the northern kingdom of israel, since the people of israel had split into two kingdoms some 150 years before amos days.
Hosea and amos were contemporaries who overlapped both in terms of historical context and theological content. The book of amos going through the motions when it comes to offerings posted on july 30, 20 by virgowriter mom is very generous, especially around the holidays. The bible project great animated video for understanding the meaning and message of the book of deuteronomy read scripture series see more. The question whether the book of amos indicates an acquaintance with these or not is important because it is to a great extent on the silence of prophetical and historical writers that critics of a certain school relegate these legalistic portions of the pentateuch to a late date. This article is about amos, a minor prophet in the hebrew bible and christian bible.
The nations around are summoned to judgment because of their sins 1. His warnings to israel and the surrounding nations still ring true and carry the same urgency in our time. It repeatedly points out the failure of the people to fully embrace gods idea of justice. Apparently it was first delivered orally during the reigns of jeroboam ii and uzziah, kings of israel and of judah respectively, whose periods of kingship overlapped between 829 and about 804 b. Amos research papers on amos illustrate that amos is one of the numerous books of the bible that are dedicated to telling the stories of prophets of god.
Background and outline job bible commentary theology of. God calls a judean shepherd amos to confront the wrongdoing of the people of israel in the book of amos, but also offers them one more. He speaks of hope for the children of israel when they will be restored to a kingdom under the house of david. The hebrew prophet amos, whose writings are included in the tanakhs old testament trei asar the twelve minor prophets, also lived in such an age. The holy bible book 30 amos kjv dramatized audio duration. Amos is a compilation of sermons, poems and visions that explores the. Colossians the 12th book of the new testament contains the epistle of paul to the colossians, a letter written by the apostle paul to the church of colossae around 50 ce.
Unlike some of the prophetsjonah or hoseaamos doesnt tell a story that is easy to remember. Two quotations from amos occur in the new testament compare acts 7. Amos 6 background information with maps and images. Amos the prophet the historical background a wandering. The book of amos amos was a sheepbreeder of tekoa in judah, who delivered his oracles in the northern kingdom during the prosperous reign of jeroboam ii 786746 b. Please expand the article to include this information. Intro and background for amos november 5, 2014 in old testament notes by bg01. The book of jonah is a subversive story about a rebellious prophet who. Amos was a contemporary of hosea, isaiah, and jonah.
This puts bethlehem about half way between tekoa and jerusalem. In this video we explore the meaning of this powerful image and how sacred trees play a key role throughout the story of the bible. At one point, amaziah the priest had commanded amos to go south to speak his words of doom, yet the prophet answered by a thus saith jehovah amos 7. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, was active c. Interesting facts about amos barnes bible charts meaning. Watch free bible videos on different books and themes of the bible from bibleproject. Gods presence on the earth will result in many benefits. The book begins with the phrase the words of amos and amos l. This article is missing information about evidence as to whether amos was a historical person. The book of amos is not an easy work to read and understand.
Book of amos summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of amos for bible study or sunday school lessons. May 07, 2016 watch our overview video on the book of amos, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Amos predicted that after the nations had learned their lessons, israel and all nations would be restored and abundantly blessed, both physically and spiritually amos 9. In the septuagint, however, it is placed second, the book of joel coming later.
The purpose of the book of amos was to announce gods holy judgment on the kingdom of israel the northern kingdom, call them to repentance, and to turn from their selfrighteous sins and idolatry. Background and outline job bible commentary theology. God raised up the prophet amos, as an act of his great mercy to a. In addition, when the early christian church father jerome translated the bible into latin, he added a note claiming jeremiah as the author of lamentations. Amos was from the city name tekoa which is located about 12 miles south of jerusalem amos 1. Whether he owned the flocks and groves or only worked as a hired hand is not known. He was not a man of the court like isaiah, or a member of a priestly family like jeremiah and ezekiel.
The kingdom of israel flourishes after davids faithfulness but faces tragedy when the fruits of its wrongs cultivate a grave outcome in the book of kings. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakh old testament and the second in the greek septuagint tradition. Philo, josephus, melitos catalogue, jerome, justin martyr dialogue with trypho, 22, quoting the fifth and six chapters of amos as one of the twelve minor prophets, and the sixtieth canon of the laodicean council support the canonicity of the book of. Haggai was a prophet who, along with zechariah, encouraged the returned exiles to rebuild the temple see ezr 5. Amos the prophet the historical background a wandering people at the start of what is a series looking at some of the prophets of israel, it might be helpful to do a little history which gives us a feel of the background. Bible survey amos hebrew name ahmos burden greek name amos greek form of the hebrew author amos according to tradition date 787 bc approximately theme the kingdom of david types and shadows in amos jesus is the one who sees the great sins. He brings prophecies against neighbors of israel, mentioning names and places one can only recognize with the help of maps and reference books. The bible project home the bible project how to read. Religion research papers are paper masters specialty. Title as with each of the minor prophets, the title comes from the name of the prophet to whom god gave his message 1. God called amos to prophesy to israel, and it seems that he did most of his work at bethel amos 7. Amos lived in the kingdom of judah but preached in the northern kingdom of. The bible states that amos prophesied two years before the earthquake, which was roughly halfway through the eighth century bc.
Job does not seem to be an israelite, because he is said to be. Amos meaning burden or burdenbearer was an inhabitant of the rugged region of tekoa, located in the territory of judah about 12 miles south of jerusalem. He writes about the terrible things that they have done. The book of amos is an intriguing scripture from a unique individual, amos, a shepherd and fig tree farmer dwelling in southern judah who is called by god to.
In this book, amos accuses israel of breaking their covenant with god and. Amos was a shepherd and a farmer of sycamore fruit which is a fruit somewhat like figs amos 7. He prophesied in israel at the great cult center of bethel, from which he was finally expelled by the priest in charge of this royal sanctuary 7. Amos declared that god was going to judge his unfaithful, disobedient, covenant. He earned his living from the flock and the sycamorefig grove 1. He wrote to refute each of the theological errors the colossians were tempted to embrace. Since i started working on this study of amos, i have searched our library holdings with the hope i would turn up a hidden or forgotten study by some new church scholar. The meaning of the name amos which is from the hebrew verb amas to lift a burden, to carry is burdenbearer.
Bible character study on amos bible verses, quotes. The spiritual condition of judah, and especially of israel, is described 2. He was a native of the southern kingdom of judah, from the town of tekoa about six miles south of bethlehem, twelve miles south of jerusalem, and eighteen miles west of the dead sea. Apr 12, 2016 watch our overview video on the book of jonah, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Book of amos bible book of amos bible study book of. Many of the evil characteristics described in amos 12 might better be translated in the present tense of activities then being done. Both were active during the reign of jeroboam ii, king of the 10 northern tribes of israel, and uzziah, king of judah. Then he says something to his own people who live in israel and judah. The prophecy of this hebrew book of the bible was directed primarily to the northern kingdom of israel.
Job does not seem to be an israelite, because he is said to be from the land of uz job 1. Explore all of our free videos and resources by book, theme, or series here. The book of amos is an intriguing scripture from a unique individual, amos, a shepherd and fig tree farmer dwelling in southern judah who is called by god to go to bethel and announce warnings of judgment. Inspired bible prophets often used this term to signify not only gods immediate kingdom but future spiritual kingdom, the church. This the book of amos bible study on the book of amos bible quotes looks at the book of amos bible study events and asks what is the book of amos bible study prophecy, what occurred in the book of amos bible story, when did the book of amos bible.
Watch our overview video on the book of jonah, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. Not all of the material found in these chapters came from amos himself. That is restored under the rule of christ for he is the son of david, the messiah. Haggai means festal, which may indicate that the prophet was born during one of the three pilgrimage feasts unleavened bread, pentecost or weeks, and tabernacles. For the father of isaiah, a prophet in the hebrew bible, see amoz. Watch our overview video on the book of amos, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Bad things will happen soon amos the book of amos easyenglish bible the man with a difficult message from god amos a commentary by mark kirkpatrick.
In 2003, he earned his juris doctorate, magna cum laude, from capital university law school, where he received the order of the curia. Amos therefore owned and tended flocks, and collected sycamore figs. The letters, however, take readers far beyond these issues of deception. The book is an anthology of his oracles and was compiled either by the prophet or by some of his disciples. Amos prophesied at a unique time in the history of the divided kingdom. At bibleproject, we make animated videos that explore the books and themes of the bible.
Amos and hosea were coworkers and may even have gone on preaching tours through the land together, although hosea continued his work after amos passed from the scene. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakhold testament and the second in the greek septuagint tradition. Book of lamentations overview insight for living ministries. Malick received a masters of theology in bible exposition, with honors, from dallas theological seminary in 1984. Amos accuses israel of breaking their covenant with god, and highlights how their idolatry has led to injustice and the neglect of the poor. The original name of the book in hebrew, ekah, can be translated alas. A bible college course that deals with a versebyverse study of the book of amos. Jonahs preaching in nineveh must have been similar. Amos mission is directed to his neighbor to the north, israel. The peshitta, vulgate, and modern versions follow the order of the hebrew bible. Spoke in bethel center for idol worship in israel and then in judah under jeroboam. Amos was a sheepbreeder of tekoa in judah, who delivered his oracles in the northern kingdom during the prosperous reign of jeroboam ii 786746 b.
Intro to amos biblica the international bible society. Traveled north to israel bethel to preach as one called of god 7. Amos gives an introduction and the theme of his repeated message 1. Not much has been written about it in the new church. Book of amos overview insight for living ministries. The bible is one unified story that leads to jesus, but we dont always treat it that way. He was a shepherd and tended to sycamore fig trees. Amos the prophet the historical background a wandering people.
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