This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Jeyaprabha department of civil engineering, fatima michael college of engineering and technology, madurai 625020, tamilnadu, india 1 p. Message the user has shared this species from india biodiversity portal. This pdf is available for free download from a site hosted by medknow publications. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 102170 with original.
There are 150 species, which may be annual or perennial herb to shrub. Hyptis suaveolens presents high levels of genetic polymorphism and plasticity in morphological and physiological responses wulff, 1987, a quality that allows it to adapt to environmental alterations and that results in interpopulational and intrapopulational variability of its chemical components barbosa et al. The results of the antiulcer screening of hsetohe and fractions of hyptis suaveolens are presented in table 2. A study on phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity. Science and technology, general lamiaceae chemical properties health aspects usage medicinal plants. Calyx 5 mm long in flower, 10 mm long in fruit, ribbed. Suob kabayo, bushtea bush, hyptis suaveolens, jia huo xiang. Jun 12, 2014 this page was last edited on 24 december 2019, at 01. Mild steel corrosion inhibition by aqueous extract of hyptis. However, to date, the phytotoxic substances of this plant have not been reported. Hyptis suaveolens is one of the aromatic weeds which are most noxious. Phytochemical constituent and antioxidant potential of hyptis. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Experimental studies on the uvspectra of several substituted pyridine noxides and conjugated cationic acids in acetonitrile. Pdf hyptis suaveolens and hyptis spicigera lamiaceae. Larvicidal effects of hyptis suaveolens and chenopodium ambrosoides on anopheles mosquito larvae a. Abstract the need to identify medicinal plants that can be used in the treatment and control of malaria and other protozoal and parasitic diseases is underscored by the increasing resistance of. The total phenol and flavonoids contents of the hsme were quantified by colorimetric methods. It is a prolific seed producer and in dense infestations can yield up to 3000. Hyptis suaveolens is used by the traditional population in several parts of the world to treat inflammation, gastric ulcer and infection and is used as a crude drug to relieve symptoms related with gastric ulcer or gastritis in northeaster and central region of brazil. Hyptis pectinata pdf hyptis is a genus of flowering plant in the lamiaceae family. Potential use of the bushmint, hyptis suaveolens, for the. Antimicrobial activity of the leaf extracts of hyptis suaveolens l. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of hyptis. It is a prolific seed producer and in dense infestations can yield up to 3000 seedsm 2, forming persistent propagule banks within a short period sharma et al. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Pati department of microbiology, vidyasagar university, midnapore w 721 102, india, 1plant biotechnology laboratory.
One month after transplanting, fresh leaves and stems were weekly collected for the preparation of the aqueous. A study on phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial. The effect of ethanolic extract of hyptis suaveolens in. The effect of ethanolic extract of hyptis suaveolens in malaria. Lanzoprazole at 30 mgkg also caused 57% inhibition of the gastric lesion, when compared to the negative control. We investigated the impact of invasive hyptis suaveolens on the natural vegetation and soil of the periurban ecosystems of chandigarh northwestern india, in terms of declines in species number, importance value index ivi, richness, diversity, evenness, and changes in soil ph, conductivity and organic matter. The number of species declined by 4652% in the areas massively invaded by h. Pdf physicochemical properties of hyptis suaveolens essential oil. This study aimed to identify the constituents of the essential oil from hyptis suaveolens l. This page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 01. This page was last edited on 24 december 2019, at 01.
The plant is used as green manure in india 29, the edible shoot tips are used for flavoring the dishes. Hyptis suaveolens is a soft suffrutescent and ruderal aromatic weed commonly rigid annual herb with aggressive nature grows adjacent to the road and the moist boundaries of ponds mudgal et al. T womens college, mannargudi, tamilnadu, india 614 001 postal address. A muchbranched erect annual, with slender pilose stems. Traditionally, the plant extracts were used to cure. Control group received distilled water orally 10 mlkgday.
Larvicidal effects of hyptis suaveolens and chenopodium. Hyptis suaveolens lamiaceae is an exotic invasive plant in many countries. Pati department of microbiology, vidyasagar university, midnapore w 721 102, india, 1plant. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of hyptis. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 102170 with original publication details. American mint hyptis suaveolens what the best way to escape mosquito bites. Hyptis suaveolens and hyptis spicigera lamiaceae essential oils. Efficacy of hyptis suaveolens leaf oils in protecting stored maize against adult maize weevil sitophilus zeamais m.
Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Polyphenol extracts from hyptis suaveolens leaves inhibit fe. Mild steel corrosion inhibition by aqueous extract of. All fractions of hyptis suaveolens showed significant amount of ari activity but this was highest with aqueous fraction. Poit is an important invader of the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Hyptis comes from the greek hyptios, turned back, referring to the lower lip position of the flower. The chemical composition of hyptis suaveolens was investigated and twenty three compounds were abundant enough to be identified by gcms. Hyptis suaveolens were exhaustively extracted by soxhlet apparatus with different solvents like petroleum ether, solvent ether, chloroform, alcohol and chloroform water in ascending order of the polarity. All the fractions showed free radical scavenging activity and strong to moderate metal chelating and reducing power activity.
New enolic type bioactive constituents from hyptis suaveolens l. Media in category hyptis suaveolens the following 59 files are in this category, out of 59 total. The activity may be due to free radical scavenging action of the plant and enhanc ing. Earlier studies reported that the aqueous, methanol, and aqueous methanol extract of h. Flowers in small cymes along branch ends with reduced leaves. Mesosphaerum suaveolens, synonym hyptis suaveolens, the pignut or chan, is a branching pseudocereal plant native to tropical regions of mexico, central, the west indies, and south america, as well as being naturalized in tropical parts of africa, asia and australia. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of gras herbs and other economic plants. The present study seeks to compare the protective properties of free and bound polyphenols from hyptis suaveolens leaves a commonly used spice on. Chemical variability and biological activities of volatile. Abstract anopheles mosquitoes which are vectors of many disease pathogens pose a great threat to global health and attention on control is spreading from adult to include developmental stages. Antiinflammatory activity of two diterpenes of hyptis suaveolens. Pdf on jan 1, 1997, jacob solomon raju aluri and others published hyptis suaveolens a prized weed find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Anuradha pg and research department of biochemistry, s. Hyptis suaveolens l poit commonly known as wilayati tulsi belongs to the family lamiaceae.
Keywords hyptis suaveolens l poit, antioxidant activity, free radical scavenging activity article info accepted. Antimicrobial activity of the leaf extracts of hyptis. Human aspergillosis is an opportunistic infection related to the inhalation of aspergillus conidia, colonization of wounds andor penetration in human tissues through surgical incision. In our study, it has been investigated that how does the h. A study on antioxidant activity of hyptis suaveolens l poit. Results from both methods indicate that the antioxidant activity of h. Hypetiss swahveeohlenz the lavender familycommon name. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of hyptis suaveolens.
Evaluation of lens aldose reductase inhibitory and free. Int j ind chem mild steel corrosion inhibition by aqueous extract of hyptis suaveolens leaves p. Lamiaceae is reported to possess antifertility, antiinflammatory, and antiplasmodial properties. Evaluation of lens aldose reductase inhibitory and free radical scavenging activity of purified fractions of hyptis suaveolens flower. New enolic type bioactive constituents from hyptis. A study on phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of hyptis suaveolens l. Antioxidant and neuroprotective activities of hyptis. The residue was dissolved in distilled water to concentrations needed for the study. The antioxidant activity was determined by means of the dpph radical scavenging test and abts free radical decolorization assay.
Hyptis suaveolens is an annual herb that grows in disturbed habitats. Unless otherwise noted all references are to duke, james a. The result of the analysis showed that this plant also have relatively high scavenging activity 54. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Traditionally, the plant extracts were used to cure swellings, abscesses haemorrhoid sand also as memory aid. The plant extract also demonstrates antioxidant activities in form of scavenging, chelating and reducing activities. Message the user has shared this species from india biodiversity. Ngozi and others published the efficacy of hyptis suaveolens. New enolic type bioactive constituents from hyptis suaveolens. In africa and philippines, the leaves are used for antispasmodic, antirheumatic and antisoporific baths. The impact of invasive hyptis suaveolens on the floristic. The enlarging prevalence of drug resistant bacteria and booming incidences of oxidative stressrelated degenerative diseases has paved the way for the identification of novel drugs from natural sources. Chemical variability and biological activities of volatile oils from hyptis suaveolens l. Usually much branched, it is sometimes as much as 2.
The present study was carried out to investigate the antioxidant and neuroprotective effects of hyptis suaveolens methanol extract hsme using various in vitro systems. All the five extracts were subjected to antibacterial screening by using the cup plate method. Hyptis suaveolens is a coarse erect annual or often a perennial with stems that become more or less woody and persist. Mesosphaerum suaveolens name homonyms hyptis suaveolens l. Pdf evaluation of antimicrobial and free radical scavenging. If the inline pdf is not rendering correctly, you can download the pdf file here. It is a worlds exotic persistent species invading the natural. Hyptis pectinata is an annual to perennial herb that can grow up to 4 metres tall. Jan 12, 2020 hyptis pectinata pdf hyptis is a genus of flowering plant in the lamiaceae family. Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of hyptis suaveolens leaves. Chemical composition of the essential oil of hyptis suaveolens. The improved, early maturing 90 days iita maize variety dmr, resistant to downy mildew, peronosclerospora sorghii, and maize streak virus, was used for this experiment. Effect of invasion by hyptis suaveolens on plant diversity.
Suob kabayo hyptis suaveolens bushteabush, mao she. Antioxidant activity and phytochemical analysis of hyptis suaveolens. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Philippine herbal mediciines an illustrated compilation of medicinal plants in the philippines by dr godofredo umali stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal studies. The plant has been measured as an obnoxious weed, distributed. We hypothesized that a shift in soil inorganicn availability is caused by invasion, and this shift is integral to access the. Physicochemical properties of hyptis suaveolens essential oil. These plants, known commonly as bushmints, are widespread in tropical north and south america, as well as parts of west africa.
Leaves petioled, ovate, the lower cordate, irregularly crenate, thin, pubescent on both surfaces. Cutaneous aspergillosis, aspergillar otomycosis, aspergillar onychomycosis, invasive lung aspergillosis, aspergillar sinusitis and aspergilloma are some clinical manifestations of this infection 9. But not any work has been done on its fractions for keeping all these into account, the present study was undertaken to evaluate chloroform fraction of hyptis suaveolens for 5min. This shrub or woody herb from tropical america is now widespread through most of the tropics as a weed.
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